Ridiculous. They have plenty of their own quick and convenient food readily available in convenience stores. Lawson, Family Mart or 7-11 are walking distance everywhere. A significant number of (typically underpaid, overworked) people don't cook for themselves in their tiny apartments and rely on these for basic needs.
The key is walking distance. The Japanese live in their cities, we Americans live in our cars.
They absolutely do. The freezer section of a supermarket in Japan is full of frozen kara-age, tempura, croquettes, fried spring rolls etc so that the overworked housewife can just reheat them quickly in the morning and pop them in the bentos for their kids/husbands along with a generous heaping of white rice.
I have understood that there is lot of not exactly healthy food available in Japan. Including fried chicken. Portion size is probably smaller in general with offset lot of this.