Arduino has the very approachable scratch as a language + beginner friendly ide and a good community but I feel like a pi or similar board that you can drop ubuntu on and run some python scripts opens up more possibilities.
Then point them at chatgpt and see what happens haha.
That's like saying the only novelty of trolley bags are the wheels.
That's. The. Point.
Instead of a closed down consumer hardware like a phone, tab, laptop, there's something that you can physically expand, read data from nature using it, and make changes directly in the physical world using code.
Need some sensors and associated electronics or just drop down a level to an arduino so theres no OS baggage and things are less magical.